The period from a little before the beginning of the Christian era to about the end of the first
millennium was a very creative period for Sanskrit literarture. Bhāsa, Kālidsa, Daṇḍī, Bāṇa,
Subandhu, Bhāravi, Bhavabhuti and many other well known poets led Sanskrit to great heights.
With the rise of many local and ‘foreign’ dynasties, the second millennium saw the growing
influence of local and ‘foreign’ languages. Some scholars perceive this period as one in which
Sanskrit ‘died’.
However, Sanskrit literature continues to thrive in different parts of the country even during this
millennium. Poetry, religion and philosophy came together. Jaina Sanskrit literature emerged as
a significant genre. Sanskrit works were translated into languages like Persian. Works in foreign
languages were translated into Sanskrit.
Sanskrit continued to be a principal language of all intellectual discourse. A very large number of
texts were written on darśana, vyākarana, kāvya śāstra, dharma śāstra, jyotiṣ and other
disciplines.
This period saw the advent of a new political and social environment. Sanskrit evolved into
many regional languages. Several foreign powers made India their permanent home and
introduced many new languages and cultures.
This seminar seeks to study the impact of regional and foreign elements on the Sanskrit language
and its literature.
Some issues it seeks to explore are – changes in the Sanskrit language itself, interaction between
Sanskrit and regional languages and literatures, the impact of such interaction on the content and
style of writing, nature of Sanskrit works during this period etc.
This seminar will have talks by distinguished scholars and serious researchers on medieval
Sanskrit works.